How is Christmas in Egypt Celebrated?
Spending Christmas in Egypt is a unique experience that blends ancient traditions with modern celebrations. Although Egypt is known for its ancient pyramids and the majestic Nile, during the Christmas season the country transforms into a place of wonder and discovery. Here, Christmas is not only seen as a religious holiday, but also as an opportunity to immerse oneself in a culture rich in history and charm. Christmas celebrations in Egypt offer a mix of spirituality and joy, with traditions that reflect the vibrant soul of this country.
How do Egyptians celebrate Christmas?
In Egypt, Christmas is celebrated mainly by the Coptic community, which represents one of the oldest Christian communities in the world. The Coptic Egyptians follow the Julian calendar, so Christmas is celebrated on January 7th. The celebrations begin with a 43-day fasting period beforehand, known as Advent, during which the faithful abstain from meat, dairy, and other animal products. On Christmas Eve, January 6th, Coptic churches fill with worshippers for midnight mass, a moment of deep spirituality and reflection.
After mass, families gather for a festive banquet, breaking the fast with traditional dishes such as “fattah,” a delicious dish made with rice, bread, and meat. The streets of Egyptian cities, from Cairo to Alexandria, come alive with sparkling lights and Christmas decorations, creating a festive atmosphere that involves even those who do not celebrate Christmas in a religious sense. During this period, local markets, such as Khan el-Khalili in Cairo, offer a variety of sweets and gifts, allowing you to experience a different kind of Christmas, immersed in Egyptian culture and history.
What is the weather like in Egypt in December?
The climate in Egypt in December is surprisingly pleasant, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a luxurious winter getaway. During this month, temperatures are generally mild, with highs around 20–22°C (68–72°F), perfect for exploring the country’s historical and cultural wonders without the oppressive heat of the summer months.
The nights can be cool, with temperatures dropping to 10–12°C (50–54°F), so it is advisable to bring suitable clothing for the evening. Precipitation is rare, ensuring sunny days and clear skies, ideal for enjoying breathtaking views of the Nile or relaxing on the beaches of the Red Sea. With such an inviting climate, December is the perfect time to discover Egypt in all its splendor.
What are the Christmas traditions in Egypt?
In Egypt, Christmas traditions are a fascinating blend of culture and spirituality, reflecting the country’s rich history. Although the majority of the population is Muslim, Christmas is celebrated with great fervor by the Coptic Christian community, which represents about 10% of the population. The celebration of Coptic Christmas takes place on January 7th, following the Julian calendar. During this period, Coptic churches throughout Egypt are adorned with sparkling lights and elaborate decorations, creating an atmosphere of joyful devotion. One of the most significant traditions is the fast, called the “Holy Nativity Fast,” which lasts 43 days and culminates with Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve (January 6th).
After mass, families gather for a sumptuous banquet, where traditional dishes such as “fattah,” a delicious dish made with rice, bread, and meat, or “kahk,” sweet cookies made with flour, butter, and sugar, often filled with dates or dried fruit and shared among friends and relatives, take center stage. The streets of the cities, such as those of Cairo and Alexandria, come alive with Christmas markets and light shows, offering visitors a unique and immersive experience.
What do people do at Christmas in Egypt?
Although Christmas is not a national holiday in Egypt, the country offers a charming atmosphere for those who wish to celebrate in a different way. During the Christmas season, Egyptian cities come alive with sparkling decorations and markets offering local crafts and culinary delights. Coptic Christians participate in masses, liturgies, and processions in churches, particularly in the Coptic quarter of Cairo.
After the fasting period, families gather and celebrate together with meat-based dishes, such as roast chicken or kofta. And the little ones await the arrival of “Baba Noel,” the equivalent of our Santa Claus, who brings many gifts.
Thanks to a mild climate and a warm welcome, Christmas in Egypt is an opportunity to enjoy a holiday filled with relaxation and discovery — especially if you choose to stay at Domina Coral Bay, a resort in Sharm El Sheikh, a world of unparalleled luxury and comfort. Our resort offers an experience that goes far beyond a simple stay, turning every moment into an unforgettable memory.
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